The 1970s were a period of significant change for Marvel Comics. While notable characters and storylines debuted, such as "The Night Gwen Stacy Died" and Doctor Strange's encounter with God, the 1980s witnessed many of Marvel's most celebrated creators launching iconic runs on their flagship titles. This era encompasses Frank Miller's Daredevil, John Byrne's Fantastic Four, David Michelinie's Iron Man, and the peak of Chris Claremont's X-Men, with Roger Stern's Amazing Spider-Man and Walt Simonson's Thor soon to follow. These creators significantly shaped the enduring legacy of these characters.
The 1980s could arguably be considered Marvel's true golden age. This seventh installment explores pivotal Marvel issues from this decade.
Essential Marvel Issues: Continued
- 1961-1963 - The Birth of a Universe
- 1964-1965 - The Sentinels Emerge and Captain America's Demise
- 1966-1969 - Galactus's Reshaping of the Marvel Universe
- 1970-1973 - The Night Gwen Stacy Died
- 1974-1976 - The Punisher's War on Crime Begins
- 1977-1979 - Star Wars Rescues Marvel From Financial Ruin
- The Dark Phoenix Saga and Other Defining X-Men Moments
Chris Claremont's transformative X-Men run began in 1975, but its most impactful stories appeared in the early 1980s. The Dark Phoenix Saga (X-Men #129-137) remains the most renowned X-Men narrative. Jean Grey's corruption by the Phoenix entity, fueled by the Hellfire Club, transforms her into the Dark Phoenix, a formidable adversary for the X-Men. This cosmic saga, illustrated and co-plotted by John Byrne, introduces Kitty Pryde (Shadowcat), Emma Frost, and Dazzler. Jean Grey's sacrifice, despite her eventual return, is a profoundly moving moment. While film adaptations have fallen short, the animated series have rendered the saga more faithfully.
Following closely, Days of Future Past (X-Men #141-142) features adult Kitty Pryde journeying back in time to prevent an event that leads to a dystopian future ruled by Sentinels (first introduced in 1965 by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby). This two-issue arc remains highly influential. The 2014 film and Wolverine & the X-Men animated series adapted this storyline.
X-Men #150 reveals Magneto's Holocaust survivor backstory, a pivotal moment shaping his character's moral ambiguity.
The Introductions of Rogue, She-Hulk, and the New Mutants
Several key characters debuted in the 1980s, including prominent female heroes. Rogue, initially a villain in Avengers Annual #10, joined Mystique's Brotherhood. This issue depicts Rogue absorbing Carol Danvers' (Ms. Marvel) powers, significantly impacting both characters. This issue also highlights Carol's confrontation with the Avengers for their inaction against Marcus Immortus. This storyline is a crucial point in Marvel history.
Savage She-Hulk #1 introduced Jennifer Walters (She-Hulk), the last character co-created by Stan Lee during his initial Marvel tenure. While her first solo series wasn't highly regarded, she later became a more developed character within the Avengers and Fantastic Four. Tatiana Maslany portrays She-Hulk in the MCU series.
The New Mutants, a spin-off X-Men series, debuted in Marvel Graphic Novel #4 before their own series. The initial team included Cannonball, Sunspot, Karma, Wolfsbane, and Dani Moonstar (Mirage), later joined by Illyana Rasputina (Magik). A film adaptation featured this lineup (excluding Karma), with Anya Taylor-Joy as Magik.
Landmark Storylines for Daredevil, Iron Man, and Captain America
Daredevil #168 marks the beginning of Frank Miller's defining run, introducing Elektra and a gritty reimagining of Daredevil's mythology. Miller's two-year saga established Kingpin as a major nemesis, introduced Stick, depicted Daredevil's conflict with the Punisher, and featured the iconic death of Elektra in #181 (though she was resurrected). This run heavily influenced the 2003 film and the 2015 Netflix series.
Iron Man #149-150, the culmination of David Michelinie and Bob Layton's initial run, features "Doomquest," Iron Man's first solo battle against Doctor Doom, transporting them to Arthurian times. This arc solidified Doom's place in Iron Man's rogues' gallery.
Captain America #253-254, the highlight of Roger Stern and John Byrne's run, depicts Captain America's confrontation with Baron Blood, a Nazi vampire connected to the Invaders. This darker storyline features exceptional artwork.
Moon Knight's Rise and the Creation of G.I. Joe Mythology
Moon Knight #1, while not his first appearance (Werewolf by Night #32), solidified his heroic identity, detailing his backstory and introducing his alternate personalities. Future Moon Knight stories built upon this foundation.
G.I. Joe #1, while not solely a Marvel creation, owes its existence to Marvel. The comic, launched in 1982, saw Marvel editor Archie Goodwin conceptualize Cobra, and writer Larry Hama develop most of the characters, including Scarlett, Snake Eyes, Storm Shadow, Lady Jaye, and the Baroness. Hama's work made G.I. Joe a popular title, particularly with female readers due to the equitable portrayal of female characters.
